{"id":575,"date":"2024-05-28T15:53:50","date_gmt":"2024-05-28T15:53:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dermatodz.com\/?p=575"},"modified":"2024-09-14T14:09:29","modified_gmt":"2024-09-14T14:09:29","slug":"etude-retrospective-2007-2022-des-causes-de-dermatites-allergiques-de-contact-en-algerie-identifiees-par-la-batterie-standard-europeenne-a-propos-de-202-cas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dermatodz.com\/?p=575","title":{"rendered":"Revue Fran\u00e7aise d’Allergologie : \u00c9tude r\u00e9trospective (2007\u20132022) des causes de dermatites allergiques de contact en Alg\u00e9rie identifi\u00e9es par la batterie standard europ\u00e9enne : \u00e0 propos de 202 cas"},"content":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/h2>\n
\n

La batterie standard europ\u00e9enne (BSE) des tests \u00e9picutan\u00e9s est l\u2019outil incontournable et idoine pour l\u2019exploration allergologique des patients suspects de dermatite de contact allergique. L\u2019objectif principal de notre \u00e9tude \u00e9tait de d\u00e9finir les caract\u00e9ristiques \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques, cliniques et le profil des sensibilisations aux allerg\u00e8nes de contact de la BSE chez tous les patients ayant b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 d\u2019une exploration allergologique de contact dans un cabinet d\u2019allergologie en Alg\u00e9rie durant une p\u00e9riode de 15 ans (de 2007 \u00e0 2022). Il s\u2019agissait de g\u00e9n\u00e9rer une cartographie des dermatites allergiques de contact de l\u2019Est Alg\u00e9rien, venant soutenir les actions de pr\u00e9vention \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle nationale.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

M\u00e9thodes<\/h3>\n

Notre \u00e9tude \u00e9tait r\u00e9trospective descriptive monocentrique, r\u00e9alis\u00e9e dans un cabinet m\u00e9dical d\u2019allergologie et d\u2019exploration allergologique de ville \u00e0 Constantine, Alg\u00e9rie. Elle portait sur l\u2019ensemble des BSE r\u00e9alis\u00e9es au cours de la p\u00e9riode allant de mars 2007 \u00e0 f\u00e9vrier 2022 chez des patients primo consultants ou orient\u00e9s pour tests \u00e9picutan\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

R\u00e9sultats<\/h3>\n

Deux cent deux patients suspects de dermatites de contact \u00e9taient test\u00e9s, leur \u00e2ge variait entre 3 et 75 ans, 125 \u00e9taient des femmes (61,9\u00a0%) et 77 des hommes (38,1\u00a0%). Un total de 138 (68,8%) patients (45 hommes, 93 femmes) pr\u00e9sentaient une positivit\u00e9 \u00e0 un ou plusieurs allerg\u00e8nes. Cinquante-huit patients (42\u00a0%) avaient une r\u00e9action positive \u00e0 plus de deux allerg\u00e8nes de contact. Les r\u00e9actions positives les plus courantes \u00e9taient observ\u00e9es avec le nickel (30,2\u00a0%), le cobalt (28,2\u00a0%), le bichromate de potassium (27,2\u00a0%), le myroxylon pereirae (9,9\u00a0%) et le fragrance mix I (8,4\u00a0%). La sensibilit\u00e9 au nickel \u00e9tait plus fr\u00e9quente chez les femmes (p<\/em>\u00a0<\u00a00,0001), la sensibilit\u00e9 au bichromate de potassium \u00e9tait plus fr\u00e9quente chez les hommes (p<\/em>\u00a0=\u00a00,01).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Conclusions<\/h3>\n

La r\u00e9partition des diff\u00e9rentes causes d\u2019allergie de contact identifi\u00e9es gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la BSE \u00e9tait superposable \u00e0 ce qui est observ\u00e9 en Europe et permettait de d\u00e9finir, selon le profil de sensibilisation des patients inclus dans notre \u00e9tude, les causes les plus fr\u00e9quentes des dermatites de contacts allergiques au sein de notre population. En revanche, l\u2019\u00e9mergence de nouveaux allerg\u00e8nes de contact ne pourra \u00eatre identifi\u00e9e qu\u2019\u00e0 la condition de la mise en place en Alg\u00e9rie d\u2019un r\u00e9seau d\u2019allergo-vigilance comme cela existe en Europe, permettant \u00e0 la fois de faire \u00e9voluer la composition des tests cutan\u00e9s et de d\u00e9tecter de nouveaux risques allergiques au sein de la population.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archives-agenda"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dermatodz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dermatodz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dermatodz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dermatodz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dermatodz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=575"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/dermatodz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/575\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":674,"href":"https:\/\/dermatodz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/575\/revisions\/674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dermatodz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dermatodz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dermatodz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}